The Republic of Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world and the second among the CIS countries. On its territory you can admire the different reliefs and climatic zones, but more often there are deserts, steppes and not so often forests.
But the mountains play a huge role in attracting tourists. Here is just a paradise for climbers and ordinary tourists leading an active lifestyle. And also for those who just came to the sanatorium to breathe clean mountain air.
Rocks are represented in all their diversity: low and high, gentle and steep, with and without snowy peaks. In this article we will consider the highest mountains in Kazakhstan.
List
- 10. Torkuz, 3,071 m
- 9. Ushkungey, 3,076 m
- 8. Baybers, 3,247 m
- 7. Tauteke, 3,252 m
- 6. Aksu Bas, 3 304 m
- 5. Berkutaul, 3,373 m
- 4. Belukha, 4 509 m
- 3. Alagorda, 4 622 m
- 2. Talgar, 4 979 m
- 1. Khan Tengri, 6,995 m
10. Torkuz, 3,071 m
Torkuz - A mountain located on the Kurchum ridge in the eastern region of Kazakhstan. At its foot, the Akbulak River flows. She also divides the mountains of Torkuz and Aksubas. On its slopes, with luck, you can meet marmots, roe deer, deer and moose.
The likelihood of seeing a business card of these places, the snow leopard, is very small, because this animal behaves prudently, without showing up. But the slopes of the mountains are full of imprints of his paws.
9. Ushkungey, 3,076 m
Ushkung - a mountain located on the Sarym-Sakty ridge. It is possible to climb it using the eponymous pass. In the east and south of it are high mountain lakes.
If you track the vegetation when climbing the mountain, then first the travelers will be pleased with the forests, then at the 2000 m mark they will gradually be replaced by an alpine meadow, which in turn will disappear imperceptibly so that the highest point meets travelers with melting snow. Occasionally, mountain goats and snow leopards can be seen.
8. Baybers, 3,247 m
Mountain Bybers - Another mountain on the ridge Sarym-Sakty. Below the river Kokterek flows. Some of its tributaries begin on this mountain. More precisely, they flow from lakes located high near the top. They feed the rivers all year round.
The peak itself is not sharp, looks like a large and flat plateau, which is under the cover of eternal melting snow. From the side of her sides are very steep, which attracts a large number of climbers who want to test their strength.
7. Tauteke, 3,252 m
Tauteke - a mountain standing on the Sarym-Sakty ridge. It is at its foot that the Kokterek River originates. These places are famous for the beauty of their high mountain lakes.
Mount Tauteke was no exception, many lakes with crystal clear water can be found around it. This is just a magnificent view for which tourists come.
Translated, the name "Tauteke" means "mountain goats", Because before there were a lot of them. But now their number has decreased markedly, you can no longer meet them in the quantity that before. Sometimes a snow leopard is noticed here, but this happens extremely rarely.
6. Aksu Bas, 3 304 m
Aksu bass - a mountain located in Markakolsky reserve. It is located in the Southern Altai. The reserve is named after Markakol Lake, a picturesque reservoir in the intermountain basin.
This basin consists of three ranges: Kurchumsky, Azutau and Sorenkovsky. The highest point of this area is the peak of Aksu Bas.
5. Berkutaul, 3,373 m
Berkutaul - a mountain located in second place among the mountains of Altai and in the first among the peaks of Southern Altai. Its name can be translated as "Eagle's dwelling».
Three large glaciers (up to 1 km or more in size) are now located on its northern slope. Its peak markedly distinguishes this mountain from others, as it is strictly pyramidal in shape with faceted edges, as if specially.
This mountain attracted tourists with its accessibility. It is located in the daytime passage from the nearest village (16 km).
At the foot is the base of climbers. Every year on May 9 there is an alpiniad. Often ascents are made not only in summer but also in autumn.
4. Belukha, 4 509 m
Beluga whale - This is the highest and most popular mountain in Altai. Altai mountains are considered the largest mountain system in Siberia, which passes through the territory of four states: Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan.
This area is famous for the beauty of landscapes, impassable forests and clear water in the lakes. Mount Belukha became the most visited point of the Altai Mountains. Different peoples call it differently, often give sacred names. For example, Buddhists believe that it is on this mountain that Shambhala is located.
The mountain is almost completely streaked with rivers, and this despite the fact that the water in them appears only due to melting snow. This peak attracts climbers from all over the world, thanks to its inaccessible places with stunning views.
3. Alagorda, 4 622 m
Alagords - A mountain between two countries: Kazakhstan and China. She also has a middle name - "Peak of Semenov-Tien-Shansky". On it is the huge Abay glacier, reaching 11 km in length.
Many rivers begin with this mountain, since it is almost completely covered by constantly lying snowdrifts of snow. The area adjacent to the foot of the mountain is still called Semirechye. However, there is still debate about which rivers should make up the seven. The most likely names are: Eli, Karatal, Bien, Aksu, Lepsy, Baskan, Sarkand.
The animal world is rich in its diversity, here you can see wolves, lynxes, goats tauteke, and occasionally there is a snow leopard. Some birds from the Red Book of Kazakhstan also found shelter here: eagle, vulture, golden eagle.
2. Talgar, 4 979 m
Talgar - This is the highest peak that can be seen even when being in Alma-Ata. It is located in the Tien Shan mountains, stands in the Almaty reserve. She has a striking three-headed peak, which is difficult to confuse.
The mountain is not visible from under the eternal ice on its slopes and top. From a very far distance, it seems to consist of two stripes: dark blue at the foot and snow-white at the top.
Interesting factthat many residents of Almaty do not know which peak is the highest. This is due to the fact that from this angle Mount Talgar does not produce the same strong effect as the mountains that are closer.
Translation of its name may be like "Flat Mountain ", andLong mountain". The second name undoubtedly suits her more.
1. Khan Tengri, 6,995 m
Peak Khan Tengri located in the Tien Shan mountains. They are located in the southeast of Kazakhstan. The name translates as "Master of spirits", There is another option"Lord of the sky ". It is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful mountains, especially in the rays of dawn and sunset.
Here you can find animals listed in the Red Book, such as the snow leopard or the Tien Shan bear. If we take into account the height of the peak, including snow cover, then it is 1710 m, therefore, different numbers are found in the description.
Every mountaineer probably dreams of conquering the Khan Tengri mountain. There are more than 10 routes to it, the safest of which runs along the south side. Usually they reach the bases at the foot by helicopters, and from there they begin to conquer the summit. The minimum rise time is 14 days. Summer is considered the most optimal period, as in winter there are often weather changes, frosts, storms and avalanches.
Thus, the mountains of Kazakhstan have not just become a popular tourist destination. Every year, the influx of tourists is growing. After all, here nature has created such incredible things that it is simply impossible to look away.